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Ever since the Stone Age, when elephants were represented by ancient petroglyphs and cave art, they have been portrayed in various forms of art, including pictures, sculptures, music, film, and even architecture. Elephant scalp worn by Demetrius I of Bactria (205–171 BC), founder of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, as a symbol of his conquest.
Common name Scientific name Range Comments Pictures North African elephant: Loxodonta africana pharaoensis: North Africa: Neolithic rock art indicates that the African bush elephant inhabited much of the Sahara desert and North Africa at the beginning of the Holocene, and Ancient authors wrote that it was present in the Atlas Mountains, the Red Sea coast, and Nubia until the first few ...
Bronze wine vessel in the form of an elephant. The existence of elephants in ancient China is attested both by archaeological evidence and by depictions in Chinese artwork. . Long thought to belong to an extinct subspecies of the Asian elephant named Elephas maximus rubridens, they lived in Central and Southern China before the 14th century
Remains of Palaeoloxodon species have probably been noted since ancient times where their remains like those of other fossil proboscideans were interpreted as those of giants or other mythical beings. [3] In 1695, remains of a straight-tusked elephant were collected from travertine deposits near Burgtonna in what is now Thuringia, Germany.
It is named after the German geologist Heinrich Edmund Naumann who first described remains of the species in the late 19th century, with the species sometimes being called Naumann's elephant. [1] Fossils attributed to P. naumanni are also known from China, though the status of these specimens is unresolved, and some authors regard them as ...
Israeli archaeologists recently unearthed the titanic tusk of a prehistoric elephant near a kibbutz in southern Israel, a remnant of a behemoth once hunted by early people around half a million ...
"Gomphothere description including images". Sierra College. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27 "King Tusk" Gomphothere Excavation". Sierra College. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27 (photos from the excavation of a Gomphothere skeleton on the Sierra College website) "The Gomphotheriidae". University of California Museum of ...
The Syrian or Western Asiatic elephant (sometimes given the subspecies designation Elephas maximus asurus) was the westernmost population of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), which went extinct in ancient times, with early human civilizations in the area utilizing the animals for their ivory, and possibly for warfare. [2]