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A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD, in contrast to passive matrix LCDs or simple, direct-driven (i.e. with segments directly connected to electronics outside the LCD) LCDs with a few segments. TFT LCDs are used in television sets , computer monitors , mobile phones , video game systems, personal digital assistants , navigation systems ...
The screen is in color mode and is retro-illuminated. A transflective liquid-crystal display [ 1 ] is a liquid-crystal display (LCD) with an optical layer that reflects and transmits light ( transflective is a portmanteau of transmissive and reflective ). [ 2 ]
Having supplanted passive-matrix LCDs in general use, in common vernacular, an active-matrix LCD is also simply referred to as a LCD. As of 2025, the term "AMLCD" is uncommon as a matter of technical jargon ; instead, due to their ubiquity, different types of active-matrix liquid crystal displays are usually specified — TFT LCD , IPS LCD ...
In 1988, Sharp demonstrated a 14-inch, active-matrix, full-color, full-motion TFT-LCD. This led to Japan launching an LCD industry, which developed large-size LCDs, including TFT computer monitors and LCD televisions. [55] Epson developed the 3LCD projection technology in the 1980s, and licensed it for use in projectors in 1988. [56]
TFT 120,000 [55] BOE Hefei China gen 8.5 TFT BOE Hefei China gen 6 TFT BOE Beijing China [51] gen 5 TFT BOE Ordos China [56] gen 5.5 LTPS BOE Beijing China [51] gen 8.5 TFT BOE Chengdu China [51] gen 4.5 TFT BOE Fuzhou China [51] gen 8.5 TFT BOE Chongqing China gen 8.5 TFT BOE Fuqin China gen 8.5 TFT TCL: Shenzhen China [57] [58] 9 2019(planned ...
For the majority of images it will consume 60–80% of the power of an LCD. OLED displays use 40% of the power of an LCD displaying an image that is primarily black as they lack the need for a backlight, [35] while OLED can use more than three times as much power to display a mostly white image compared to an LCD. [36] Environmental influences
Active matrix is a type of addressing scheme used in flat panel displays.It is a method of switching individual elements of a flat panel display, known as pixels.Each pixel is attached to a transistor and capacitor that actively maintain the pixel state while other pixels are being addressed, in contrast with the older passive matrix technology in which each pixel must maintain its state ...
The first commercial TFT-based AM LCD product was the 2.1-inch Epson [41] [42] [43] ET-10 [37] (Epson Elf), the first color LCD pocket TV, released in 1984. [44] In 1986, a Hitachi research team led by Akio Mimura demonstrated a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) process for fabricating n-channel TFTs on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI ...