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This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 20:47 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 11:05 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
The roots of today's IBM Research began with the 1945 opening of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University. [4] This was the first IBM laboratory devoted to pure science and later expanded into additional IBM Research locations in Westchester County, New York, starting in the 1950s, [5] [6] including the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in 1961.
CICS originally only supported a few IBM-brand devices like the 1965 IBM 2741 Selectric (golf ball) typewriter-based terminal. The 1964 IBM 2260 and 1972 IBM 3270 video display terminals were widely used later. In the early days of IBM mainframes, computer software was free – bundled at no extra charge with computer hardware.
Officially formed in late 2021, Kyndryl was created from the spin-off of IBM's infrastructure services, [4] [5] and comprises the bulk of the former IBM Global Technology Services. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] At year-end 2020, the spin-off had a portfolio of around 4,400 customers, including 75% of the Fortune 100.
Three locations had opened by mid-1981, in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and San Francisco. [3] By 1986, there were 81 locations, 13 of which were in California. In April of that year, IBM sold all their stores to Nynex , [ 6 ] a company that had spun off from the breakup of AT&T in 1984. [ 7 ]
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
Much of the City of Los Angeles and several inner suburbs: originally split off from 213 to form a ring around downtown Los Angeles and the city of Montebello on June 13, 1998; in August 2017, the boundary between 213 and 323 was erased to form an overlay. On November 1, 2024, it was overlaid by area code 738.