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  2. Safety data sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_data_sheet

    An example SDS, including guidance for handling a hazardous substance and information on its composition and properties. A safety data sheet (SDS), [1] material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.

  3. E-SDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-SDS

    e-SDS, otherwise known as an extended SDS.An extended SDS is a document of chemical safety. It is much longer and detailed than the standard SDS. It consists of a standard SDS which has more subsections than the general one, and an additional annex containing one or more exposure scenario(s).

  4. Buffer solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution

    A buffer solution is a solution where the pH does not change significantly on dilution or if an acid or base is added at constant temperature. [1] Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical ...

  5. McIlvaine buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIlvaine_buffer

    McIlvaine buffer is a buffer solution composed of citric acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate, also known as citrate-phosphate buffer. It was introduced in 1921 by the United States agronomist Theodore Clinton McIlvaine (1875–1959) from West Virginia University , and it can be prepared in pH 2.2 to 8 by mixing two stock solutions.

  6. Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioimmunoprecipitation...

    Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA buffer) is a lysis buffer used to lyse cells and tissue for the radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA). [1] [2] This buffer is more denaturing than NP-40 or Triton X-100 because it contains the ionic detergents SDS and sodium deoxycholate as active constituents and is particularly useful for disruption of nuclear membranes in the preparation of ...

  7. Tris-buffered saline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris-Buffered_Saline

    Tris-buffered saline (TBS) is a buffer used in some biochemical techniques to maintain the pH within a relatively narrow range. Tris (with HCl) has a slightly alkaline buffering capacity in the 7–9.2 range. The conjugate acid of Tris has a pK a of 8.07 at 25 °C. The pK a declines approximately 0.03 units per degree Celsius rise in ...

  8. Good's buffers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good's_buffers

    The following table presents pK a values at 20 °C. Values change by about 0.01 per degree of temperature. [1] [3] Good's original 1966 paper had two older buffers (marked with italics) for comparison.

  9. Lysis buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis_buffer

    RIPA buffer is a commonly used lysis buffer for immunoprecipitation and general protein extraction from cells and tissues. The buffer can be stored without vanadate at 4 °C for up to 1 year. [10] RIPA buffer releases proteins from cells as well as disrupts most weak interactions between proteins. [9] Recipe: [10] 1% (w/w) Nonidet P-40 (NP-40)