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The gamma function then is defined in the complex plane as the analytic continuation of this integral function: it is a meromorphic function which is holomorphic except at zero and the negative integers, where it has simple poles. The gamma function has no zeros, so the reciprocal gamma function 1 / Γ(z) is an entire function.
The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics.Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general.
as the only positive function f , with domain on the interval x > 0, that simultaneously has the following three properties: f (1) = 1, and f (x + 1) = x f (x) for x > 0 and f is logarithmically convex. A treatment of this theorem is in Artin's book The Gamma Function, [4] which has been reprinted by the AMS in a collection of Artin's writings.
In mathematics, Hölder's theorem states that the gamma function does not satisfy any algebraic differential equation whose coefficients are rational functions. This result was first proved by Otto Hölder in 1887; several alternative proofs have subsequently been found. [1] The theorem also generalizes to the -gamma function.
In mathematics, Spouge's approximation is a formula for computing an approximation of the gamma function. It was named after John L. Spouge, who defined the formula in a 1994 paper. [ 1 ] The formula is a modification of Stirling's approximation , and has the form
In mathematics, the Wielandt theorem characterizes the gamma function, defined for all complex numbers for which > by = +,as the only function defined on the half-plane := {: >} such that:
Repeated application of the recurrence relation for the lower incomplete gamma function leads to the power series expansion: [2] (,) = = (+) (+) = = (+ +). Given the rapid growth in absolute value of Γ(z + k) when k → ∞, and the fact that the reciprocal of Γ(z) is an entire function, the coefficients in the rightmost sum are well-defined, and locally the sum converges uniformly for all ...
If X ~ Gamma(ν/2, 2) (in the shape–scale parametrization), then X is identical to χ 2 (ν), the chi-squared distribution with ν degrees of freedom. Conversely, if Q ~ χ 2 (ν) and c is a positive constant, then cQ ~ Gamma(ν/2, 2c). If θ = 1/α, one obtains the Schulz-Zimm distribution, which is most prominently used to model polymer ...