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Considered harmful was popularized among computer scientists by Edsger Dijkstra's letter "Go To Statement Considered Harmful", [3] [4] published in the March 1968 Communications of the ACM (CACM), in which he criticized the excessive use of the GOTO statement in programming languages of the day and advocated structured programming instead. [5]
The off-side rule describes syntax of a computer programming language that defines the bounds of a code block via indentation. [1] [2]The term was coined by Peter Landin, possibly as a pun on the offside law in association football.
Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing (COBS) is an algorithm for encoding data bytes that results in efficient, reliable, unambiguous packet framing regardless of packet content, thus making it easy for receiving applications to recover from malformed packets.
Common refactoring activities are changing variable names, renaming methods, moving methods or whole classes and breaking large methods (or functions) into smaller ones. Agile software development methodologies plan for regular (or even continuous) refactoring making it an integral part of the team software development process .
Programmers should work to develop computer systems that can reduce negative consequences to society, such as threats to safety and health, and that can make everyday activities and work easier. It is “an obligation to develop to high standards” (Savage). [4] Avoid harm to others. Computer systems have an indirect impact on third parties.
The program engaged in illegal activities, [11] [12] [13] including the use of U.S. and Canadian citizens as unwitting test subjects. [ 11 ] : 74 [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] MKUltra's scope was broad, with activities carried out under the guise of research at more than 80 institutions aside from the military, including colleges and universities ...
Computer fraud is the act of using a computer to take or alter electronic data, or to gain unlawful use of a computer or system. [10] Computer fraud that involves the use of the internet is also called internet fraud. The legal definition of computer fraud varies by jurisdiction, but typically involves accessing a computer without permission or ...
In the C# programming language, or any language that uses .NET, the DateTime structure stores absolute timestamps as the number of tenth-microseconds (10 −7 s, known as "ticks" [80]) since midnight UTC on 1 January 1 AD in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, [81] which will overflow a signed 64-bit integer on 14 September 29,228 at 02:48:05 ...