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For example, it is not inevitable in a democracy that elections will be free and fair. The giving and receiving of bribes, the threat or use of violence, treatment, and impersonation are common ways that the electoral process can be corrupted, [ 33 ] meaning that democracy is not impenetrable from external problems and can be criticized for ...
Against Democracy is a book by American political philosopher Jason Brennan. It contains the writer's critical perspectives on democracy , a form of government in which the rights to rule are evenly given to every citizen, and argues for its replacement by the more limiting epistocracy , where such rights are achieved by the knowledgeable.
Rummel replies to this criticism by stating that, in general, studies on democratic peace do not focus on other countries' perceptions of democracy; and in the specific case of Serbia, by arguing that the limited credit accorded by western democracies to Milosevic in the early 1990s did not amount to a recognition of democracy, but only to the ...
The issue was noted by Nicolas de Condorcet in 1793 when he stated, "In single-stage elections, where there are a great many voters, each voter's influence is very small. . It is therefore possible that the citizens will not be sufficiently interested [to vote]" and "... we know that this interest [which voters have in an election] must decrease with each individual's [i.e. voter's] influence ...
The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) [1] is a collaborative research project among national election studies around the world. Participating countries and polities include a common module of survey questions in their national post-election studies.
One way to test that: special elections to fill empty state legislature and congressional seats. Special elections, which typically motivate much lower turnout than ordinary races, are an important indicator of partisan enthusiasm. That’s why a Delaware state senate race in late February got so much national attention.
The election board is chaired by a Republican, and it also consists of three Republicans whom former President Donald Trump has praised as his “pit bulls” for “victory,” in addition to one ...
A sham election, or show election, is an election that is held purely for show; that is, without any significant political choice or real impact on the results of the election. [ 28 ] Sham elections are a common event in dictatorial regimes that feel the need to feign the appearance of public legitimacy .