Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an abnormal clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells, abnormal cells deriving from bone marrow and capable of migrating from skin to lymph nodes. Symptoms range from isolated bone lesions to multisystem disease . [ 1 ]
Before the Histiocyte Society classified histiocytoses in the 1980s, the condition was also known as "Histiocytosis X", where "X" denoted the then unknown cause. [9] [10] [11] It is now known as chronic multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis, a subtype of LCH. [3] The disease is rare. [12] Most present between the ages of two and six. [2]
Letterer–Siwe disease, (LSD) or Abt-Letterer-Siwe disease, is one of the four recognized clinical syndromes of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and is the most severe form, involving multiple organ systems such as the skin, bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lung. Oral cavity and gastrointestinal involvement may also be seen.
Langerhans cell: Langerhans cell histiocytosis Indeterminate cell histiocytosis: CD4: Mycosis fungoides Sézary syndrome: CD5: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: CD8: Pagetoid reticulosis: CD10: Renal cell carcinoma: CD15: Hodgkin's disease: CD20: Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell ...
Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS) is a rare form of malignant histiocytosis. It should not be confused with Langerhans cell histiocytosis, which is cytologically benign. [1] It can present most commonly in the skin and lymphatic tissue, but may also present in the lung, liver, and bone marrow. [2] [3] Treatment is most commonly with surgery or ...
First described in 1961 (where they were simply termed "characteristic granules"), [2] they are solely found in Langerhans cells. [1] Although part of normal Langerhans cell histology, they also provide a mechanism to differentiate Langerhans cell histiocytoses (which are a group of rare conditions collectively known as histiocytoses ) from ...
Skin: Commonly seen are a rash which varies from scaly erythematous lesions to red papules pronounced in intertriginous areas. Up to 80% of patients have extensive eruptions on the scalp. Lymph node: Enlargement of the lymph nodes in 50% of Histiocytosis cases. [3]
Langerhans cell is represented by a yellow oval; blue arrows correspond to is_a relations, and orange arrows correspond to develops_from relations. Only a subset of Langerhans cell parent types are included in the figure. [1] A Langerhans cell (LC) is a tissue-resident macrophage of the skin [2] once thought to be a resident dendritic cell. [3]