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  2. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    Multivariate t-distribution, which is another widely used spherically symmetric multivariate distribution. Multivariate stable distribution extension of the multivariate normal distribution, when the index (exponent in the characteristic function) is between zero and two. Mahalanobis distance; Wishart distribution; Matrix normal distribution

  3. Isserlis' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isserlis'_theorem

    In probability theory, Isserlis' theorem or Wick's probability theorem is a formula that allows one to compute higher-order moments of the multivariate normal distribution in terms of its covariance matrix. It is named after Leon Isserlis.

  4. Matrix normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_normal_distribution

    The probability density function for the random matrix X (n × p) that follows the matrix normal distribution , (,,) has the form: (,,) = ⁡ ([() ()]) / | | / | | /where denotes trace and M is n × p, U is n × n and V is p × p, and the density is understood as the probability density function with respect to the standard Lebesgue measure in , i.e.: the measure corresponding to integration ...

  5. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The multivariate normal distribution is a special case of the elliptical distributions. As such, its iso-density loci in the k = 2 case are ellipses and in the case of arbitrary k are ellipsoids. Rectified Gaussian distribution a rectified version of normal distribution with all the negative elements reset to 0

  6. Gaussian process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_process

    The distribution of a Gaussian process is the joint distribution of all those (infinitely many) random variables, and as such, it is a distribution over functions with a continuous domain, e.g. time or space. The concept of Gaussian processes is named after Carl Friedrich Gauss because it is based on the notion of the Gaussian distribution ...

  7. Copula (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(statistics)

    In probability theory and statistics, a copula is a multivariate cumulative distribution function for which the marginal probability distribution of each variable is uniform on the interval [0, 1]. Copulas are used to describe/model the dependence (inter-correlation) between random variables . [ 1 ]

  8. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    Diagram showing the cumulative distribution function for the normal distribution with mean (μ) 0 and variance (σ 2) 1. These numerical values "68%, 95%, 99.7%" come from the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution. The prediction interval for any standard score z corresponds numerically to (1 − (1 − Φ μ,σ 2 (z)) · 2).

  9. Wrapped normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapped_normal_distribution

    In terms of the circular variable = the circular moments of the wrapped normal distribution are the characteristic function of the normal distribution evaluated at integer arguments: z n = ∫ Γ e i n θ f W N ( θ ; μ , σ ) d θ = e i n μ − n 2 σ 2 / 2 . {\displaystyle \langle z^{n}\rangle =\int _{\Gamma }e^{in\theta }\,f_{WN}(\theta ...