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Bufotenin, also known as dimethylserotonin or as 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-HO-DMT), is a tryptamine derivative, more specifically, a dimethyltryptamine (DMT) analogue, related to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is an alkaloid found in some species of mushrooms, plants and toads, especially the skin.
As with DMT, CYB004 is a potent agonist of the serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor and produces psychedelic-like effects in animals. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] [ 3 ] However, CYB004, due to its deuteration, is more resistant to metabolism than DMT and shows a longer elimination half-life (by 2.5- to 2.9-fold) and slower clearance (by 38 to 55%) in animals. [ 3 ]
In rodents, 4-HO-TMT showed no head-twitch response (a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects), hypolocomotion, or hypothermia, in contrast to psilocin and norpsilocin, but similarly to aeruginascin. [3] A synthetic prodrug of 4-HO-TMT, 4-AcO-TMT, has been developed. [1] [5] It is analogous to psilacetin (4-AcO-DMT), a prodrug of psilocin. [1] [5]
5,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (5,N,N-TMT; 5-TMT) is a tryptamine derivative that is a psychedelic drug. It was first made in 1958 by Edwin H. P. Young. [1] In animal experiments it was found to be in between DMT and 5-MeO-DMT in potency [2] [3] which would suggest an active dosage for humans in the 20–60 mg range.
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O-Acetylbufotenine, or bufotenine O-acetate, also known as 5-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-AcO-DMT) or O-acetyl-N,N-dimethylserotonin, is a synthetic tryptamine derivative and putative serotonergic psychedelic.