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  2. Bootstrapping (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(finance)

    Here, the term structure of spot returns is recovered from the bond yields by solving for them recursively, by forward substitution: this iterative process is called the bootstrap method. The usefulness of bootstrapping is that using only a few carefully selected zero-coupon products, it becomes possible to derive par swap rates (forward and ...

  3. Bond valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valuation

    Bond valuation is the process by which an investor arrives at an estimate of the theoretical fair value, or intrinsic worth, of a bond.As with any security or capital investment, the theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is expected to generate.

  4. Baby Bonds: What to Know Before Investing - AOL

    www.aol.com/baby-bonds-know-investing-101500583.html

    Often bonds are called if interest rates drop because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate. ... like Moody's or S&P before purchasing baby bonds. Lower ratings often mean higher yields but ...

  5. Laddering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laddering

    Laddering also describes a process where, in order to purchase shares at a given price, investors must also agree to purchase additional shares at a higher price. This artificially inflates the price of the stock and allows insiders to buy at the lower price, with a guarantee that they will be able to sell at a higher price.

  6. Bond convexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_convexity

    The more curved the price function of the bond is, the more inaccurate duration is as a measure of the interest rate sensitivity. [2] Convexity is a measure of the curvature or 2nd derivative of how the price of a bond varies with interest rate, i.e. how the duration of a bond changes as the interest rate changes. [3]

  7. Yield curve control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_Curve_Control

    Yield curve control (YCC) is a monetary policy action whereby a central bank purchases variable amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to target interest rates at a certain level. [2] It generally means buying bonds at a slower rate than would occur under a Quantitative Easing policy. It affects long term interest rates ...

  8. Dedicated portfolio theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_portfolio_theory

    Dedicated portfolio theory, in finance, deals with the characteristics and features of a portfolio built to generate a predictable stream of future cash inflows.This is achieved by purchasing bonds and/or other fixed income securities (such as certificates of deposit) that can and usually are held to maturity to generate this predictable stream from the coupon interest and/or the repayment of ...

  9. Collateralized debt obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation

    Cash CDOs involve a portfolio of cash assets, such as loans, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities or mortgage-backed securities. Ownership of the assets is transferred to the legal entity (known as a special purpose vehicle) issuing the CDO's tranches. The risk of loss on the assets is divided among tranches in reverse order of seniority.