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  2. Catarrh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrh

    Catarrh (/ k ə ˈ t ɑːr / kə-TAR) is an inflammation of mucous membranes in one of the airways or cavities of the body, [1] [2] usually with reference to the throat and paranasal sinuses. It can result in a thick exudate of mucus and white blood cells caused by the swelling of the mucous membranes in the head in response to an infection.

  3. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    1.1.1 Skin. 1.1.2 Anterior pituitary. ... This is a list of cells in humans derived from the three ... List of distinct cell types in the adult human body; References ...

  4. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  5. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    The stomach has an extra layer, an inner oblique muscular layer. [1] Between the two muscle layers is the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus). This controls peristalsis. Activity is initiated by the pacemaker cells (interstitial cells of Cajal).

  6. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    At maturity, there are roughly 30 trillion cells, and 38 trillion bacteria in the body, [3] [4] an estimate arrived at by totaling the cell numbers of all the organs of the body and cell types. The skin of the body is also host to billions of commensal organisms as well as immune cells. [5] Not all parts of the body are made from cells.

  7. Table of epithelia of human organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_epithelia_of...

    skin - dead superficial layer: Stratified squamous, keratinized - integumentary: sweat gland ducts: Stratified cuboidal - integumentary: mesothelium of body cavities: Simple squamous: mesothelium: reproductive - female: ovaries: Simple cuboidal: germinal epithelium (female) reproductive - female: fallopian tubes: Simple columnar, ciliated ...

  8. Mucous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane

    Mucous membranes line the digestive, respiratory and reproductive tracts and are the primary barrier between the external world and the interior of the body; in an adult human the total surface area of the mucosa is about 400 square meters while the surface area of the skin is about 2 square meters.

  9. List of human microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_microbiota

    It is the second largest of the human body and made of various bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. [14] These organisms play an important role in oral and overall health. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to view these organisms using a microscope he created. [ 14 ]