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  2. Thread-local storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-local_storage

    In computer programming, thread-local storage (TLS) is a memory management method that uses static or global memory local to a thread. The concept allows storage of data that appears to be global in a system with separate threads. Many systems impose restrictions on the size of the thread-local memory block, in fact often rather tight limits.

  3. Variable (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)

    Such variables reference the location of the value instead of storing the value itself, which is allocated from a pool of memory called the heap. Bound variables have values. A value, however, is an abstraction, an idea; in implementation, a value is represented by some data object , which is stored somewhere in computer memory.

  4. Automatic variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_variable

    An uninitialized automatic variable has an undefined value until it is assigned a valid value of its type. [1] The storage-class specifier auto can be added to these variable declarations as well, but as they are all automatic by default, this is entirely redundant and rarely done. In C, using the storage class register is a hint to the ...

  5. List of limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_limits

    Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ... This is a list of limits for common ... [1] [2] This applies even in the cases that f(x) and g(x) take on ...

  6. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    BoundWarden is a new spatial memory enforcement approach that utilizes a combination of compile-time transformation and runtime concurrent monitoring techniques. [23] Fuzz testing is well-suited for finding memory safety bugs and is often used in combination with dynamic checkers such as AddressSanitizer.

  7. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    If the variable has a signed integer type, a program may make the assumption that a variable always contains a positive value. An integer overflow can cause the value to wrap and become negative, which violates the program's assumption and may lead to unexpected behavior (for example, 8-bit integer addition of 127 + 1 results in −128, a two's ...

  8. volatile (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_(computer...

    In computer programming, a value is said to be volatile if it can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread of execution.The value of a volatile variable may spontaneously change for reasons such as: sharing values with other threads; sharing values with asynchronous signal handlers; accessing hardware devices via memory-mapped I/O (where you can send and ...

  9. sbrk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbrk

    The amount of available space increases as the break value increases. The available space is initialized to a value of zero, unless the break is lowered and then increased, as it may reuse the same pages in some unspecified way. The break value can be automatically rounded up to a size appropriate for the memory management architecture. [4]