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  2. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    The final digit of a triangular number is 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, or 8, and thus such numbers never end in 2, 4, 7, or 9. A final 3 must be preceded by a 0 or 5; a final 8 must be preceded by a 2 or 7. In base 10, the digital root of a nonzero triangular number is always 1, 3, 6, or 9. Hence, every triangular number is either divisible by three or has a ...

  3. Polygonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_number

    In mathematics, a polygonal number is a number that counts dots arranged in the shape of a regular polygon [1]: 2-3 . These are one type of 2-dimensional figurate numbers . Polygonal numbers were first studied during the 6th century BC by the Ancient Greeks, who investigated and discussed properties of oblong , triangular , and square numbers ...

  4. Square triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_triangular_number

    Consequently, a square number is also triangular if and only if + is square, that is, there are numbers and such that =. This is an instance of the Pell equation x 2 − n y 2 = 1 {\displaystyle x^{2}-ny^{2}=1} with n = 8 {\displaystyle n=8} .

  5. Figurate number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurate_number

    In historical works about Greek mathematics the preferred term used to be figured number. [3] [4] In a use going back to Jacob Bernoulli's Ars Conjectandi, [1] the term figurate number is used for triangular numbers made up of successive integers, tetrahedral numbers made up of successive triangular numbers, etc

  6. Cannonball problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannonball_problem

    A triangular-pyramid version of the cannonball problem, which is to yield a perfect square from the N th Tetrahedral number, would have N = 48. That means that the (24 × 2 = ) 48th tetrahedral number equals to (70 2 × 2 2 = 140 2 = ) 19600. This is comparable with the 24th square pyramid having a total of 70 2 cannonballs. [5]

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Subfactorial: if n is a positive integer, !n is the number of derangements of a set of n elements, and is read as "the subfactorial of n". * Many different uses in mathematics; see Asterisk § Mathematics. | 1. Divisibility: if m and n are two integers, means that m divides n evenly. 2.

  8. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E...

    The infinite series whose terms are the natural numbers 1 + 2 ... of triangular numbers diverges ... best-kept secrets in math. No one on the outside knows about it." ...

  9. 153 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/153_(number)

    As a triangular number, 153 is the sum of the first 17 integers, and is also the sum of the first five positive factorials: ! +! +! +! +!. [1] The number 153 is also a hexagonal number, and a truncated triangle number, meaning that 1, 15, and 153 are all triangle numbers.