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  2. Peptidoglycan recognition protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidoglycan_recognition...

    The first PGRP was discovered in 1996 by Masaaki Ashida and coworkers, who purified a 19 kDa protein present in the hemolymph and cuticle of a silkworm (Bombyx mori), and named it Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein, because it specifically bound peptidoglycan and activated the prophenoloxidase cascade. [5]

  3. Peptidoglycan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidoglycan

    Peptidoglycan or murein is a unique large macromolecule, a polysaccharide, ... Peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus was used as a vaccine to protect mice, ...

  4. Autolysin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysin

    Autolysins breaks down old peptidoglycan which allows for the formation of newer peptidoglycan for cell growth and elongation. This is called cell wall turnover. [ 6 ] Autolysins do this by hydrolyzing the β-(1,4) glycosidic bond of the peptidoglycan cell wall and the linkage between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues of ...

  5. Muramyl dipeptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muramyl_dipeptide

    Muramyl dipeptide is a component of bacterial peptidoglycan, a recognition structure or activator for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) protein. [1] It is a constituent of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria composed of N-acetylmuramic acid linked by its lactic acid moiety to the N-terminus of an L-alanine D-isoglutamine dipeptide. [1]

  6. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidoglycan_recognition...

    PGLYRP2-deficient mice are more susceptible than wild type mice to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis, which indicates that PGLYRP2 protects mice from DSS-induced colitis. [39] Intestinal microbiome is important for this protection, because this increased sensitivity to colitis could be transferred to wild type germ-free mice by ...

  7. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidoglycan_recognition...

    Location of human PGLYRP3 gene on chromosome 1 and schematic gene, cDNA, and protein structures with exons, introns, and protein domains indicated.. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3 (PGLYRP3, formerly PGRP-Iα) is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory innate immunity protein that in humans is encoded by the PGLYRP3 gene.

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