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  2. Human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

    Human evolution is the evolutionary process within the ... Hominin timeline ... created as a result of the East African Rift Valley uplift versus the ...

  3. Early human migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations

    The ancestors of the modern Khoi-San expanded to Southern Africa before 150,000 years ago, possibly as early as before 260,000 years ago, [note 5] so that by the beginning of the MIS 5 "megadrought", 130,000 years ago, there were two ancestral population clusters in Africa, bearers of mt-DNA haplogroup L0 in southern Africa, ancestral to the ...

  4. East African Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift

    A map of East Africa showing some of the historically active volcanoes (as red triangles) and the Afar Triangle (shaded at the center), which is a so-called triple junction (or triple point) where three plates are pulling away from one another: the Arabian plate and two parts of the African plate—the Nubian and Somali—splitting along the East African Rift Zone Main rift faults, plates ...

  5. Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

    160,000 years ago, Homo sapiens idaltu in the Awash River Valley (near present-day Herto village, Ethiopia) practiced excarnation. [59] 130–80 ka Marine Isotope Stage 5 . Modern human presence in Southern Africa and West Africa. [60] Appearance of mitochondrial haplogroup (mt-haplogroup) L2. 80–50 ka MIS 4, beginning of the Upper Paleolithic.

  6. Template:African hominin timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:African_hominin...

    African hominin timeline (in ... "Geology and palaeontology of the Late Miocene Middle Awash valley, Afar rift, Ethiopia". ... South Africa". Journal of Human Evolution.

  7. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    The oldest human skeletal remains are the 40ky old Lake Mungo remains in New South Wales, but human ornaments discovered at Devil's Lair in Western Australia have been dated to 48 kya and artifacts at Madjedbebe in Northern Territory are dated to at least 50 kya, and to 62.1 ± 2.9 ka in one 2017 study. [26] [27] [28] [29]

  8. Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley,_Ethiopia

    The Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, (or Main Ethiopian Rift or Ethiopian Rift Valley) is a branch of the East African Rift that runs through Ethiopia in a southwest direction from the Afar triple junction. In the past, it was seen as part of a "Great Rift Valley" that ran from Mozambique to Syria. Known for its scenery and diverse wildlife in ...

  9. African archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_archaeology

    Olduvai Gorge, where some of the earliest hominins are believed to have evolved.. Africa has the longest record of human habitation in the world. The first hominins emerged 6–7 million years ago, and among the earliest anatomically modern human skulls found so far were discovered at Omo Kibish, [1] Jebel Irhoud, and Florisbad.