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  2. Photoresist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoresist

    Adherence is the adhesive strength between photoresist and substrate. If the resist comes off the substrate, some features will be missing or damaged. Etching resistance Anti-etching is the ability of a photoresist to resist the high temperature, different pH environment or the ion bombardment in the process of post-modification. Surface tension

  3. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  4. Electron-beam lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_lithography

    The purpose, as with photolithography, is to create very small structures in the resist that can subsequently be transferred to the substrate material, often by etching. The primary advantage of electron-beam lithography is that it can draw custom patterns (direct-write) with sub-10 nm resolution.

  5. Resist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resist

    Etching processes use a resist, though in these typically the whole object is covered in the resist (called the "ground" in some contexts), which is then selectively removed from some parts. This is the case when a resist is used to prepare the copper substrate for champlevé enamels , where parts of the field are etched (with acid or ...

  6. Photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolithography

    The resulting wafer is then "hard-baked" if a non-chemically amplified resist was used, typically at 120 to 180 °C [33] for 20 to 30 minutes. The hard bake solidifies the remaining photoresist, to make a more durable protecting layer in future ion implantation, wet chemical etching, or plasma etching.

  7. Ground (etching) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(etching)

    A metal etching plate is a piece of sheet metal, usually copper, zinc, steel, or aluminium. The ground resists the acid or mordant which is used for etching, protecting areas of the metal plate. The ground resists the acid or mordant which is used for etching, protecting areas of the metal plate.

  8. Rio Grande (company) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_(company)

    Rio Grande regularly host jewelry making classes and workshop series for both professional and inexperienced artisans. [2] Rio Grande is principle-based (guided by 15 overarching principles) rather than rule-based. Employees are encouraged to take an active role in the company's success through its participative management structure.

  9. Hardmask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardmask

    Polymers tend to be etched easily by oxygen, fluorine, chlorine and other reactive gases used in plasma etching. Use of a hardmask involves an additional deposition process, and hence additional cost. First, the hardmask material is deposited and etched into the required pattern using a standard photoresist process.