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In music, the dominant 7 ♯ 9 chord [1] ("dominant seven sharp nine" or "dominant seven sharp ninth") is a chord built by combining a dominant seventh, which includes a major third above the root, with an augmented second, which is the same pitch, albeit given a different note name, as the minor third degree above the root.
During the dominant chord, a seventh above the dominant may be added to create a dominant seventh chord (V 7); the dominant chord may also be preceded by a cadential 6 4 chord . The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians says, "This cadence is a microcosm of the tonal system, and is the most direct means of establishing a pitch as tonic.
In harmonic terms, the basis of the English cadence is the authentic cadence, which follows the chord progression V–I. This variant is characterized by a penultimate, dominant chord with a split third, thereby creating a false relation between the germane parts. The two notes which create this false relation need not necessarily occur ...
During this time the accompaniment will rest, or sustain a note or chord. Thus an improvised cadenza is indicated in written notation by a fermata in all parts. A cadenza will usually occur over either the final or penultimate note in a piece, the lead-in (German: Eingang ), [ 2 ] or the final or penultimate note in an important subsection of a ...
The augmented sixth chord can either be (i) an It +6 enharmonically equivalent to a dominant seventh chord (with a missing fifth); (ii) a Ger +6 equivalent to a dominant seventh chord with (with a fifth); or (iii) a Fr +6 equivalent to the Lydian dominant (with a missing fifth), all of which serve in a classical context as a substitute for the ...
The movement ends with serene arpeggios; however, for the penultimate chord, Schubert chose a striking Italian sixth on ♭ II, instead of the more usual dominant or diminished seventh chords. This choice is not arbitrary – it is a final statement of the chromatically based ascending minor second motive that pervaded the movement, a motive ...
Strauss points this when he comes out of G minor, D minor and B-flat minor into the tranquil G major passage. Though in reminding us what is still going on outside, the song ends with the first motif, with the penultimate chord (C minor with added 6th) avoiding the conventional G minor close by going into G major instead. [3]
An augmented triad results diatonically in minor mode from a dominant chord where the fifth (the second degree) is replaced by the third degree, as an anticipation of the resolution chord. Johannes Brahms 's Tragic Overture also features the chord prominently (A–C ♯ –E ♯ ), in alternation with the regular dominant (A–C ♯ –E).