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  2. COSMO-RS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMO-RS

    COSMO-RS (short for COnductor like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents) [1] [2] [3] is a quantum chemistry based equilibrium thermodynamics method with the purpose of predicting chemical potentials μ in liquids. It processes the screening charge density σ on the surface of molecules to calculate the chemical potential μ of each species in ...

  3. Relative accessible surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_accessible...

    Relative accessible surface area or relative solvent accessibility (RSA) of a protein residue is a measure of residue solvent exposure. It can be calculated by formula: It can be calculated by formula:

  4. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    a non-polar solvent; used frequently as a building block in organic chemistry Carbon tetrachloride: toxic, and its dissolving power is low; consequently, it has been largely superseded by deuterated solvents: Carbonyldiimidazole: often used for the coupling of amino acids for peptide synthesis and as a reagent in organic synthesis Ceric ...

  5. Deuterated chloroform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterated_chloroform

    Deuterated chloroform is a general purpose NMR solvent, as it is not very chemically reactive and unlikely to exchange its deuterium with its solute, [9] and its low boiling point allows for easy sample recovery. It, however, it is incompatible with strongly basic, nucleophilic, or reducing analytes, including many organometallic compounds.

  6. USP 800 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USP_800

    USP 800 (Hazardous Drugs—Handling in Healthcare Settings) is a guideline created by the United States Pharmacopeia Convention (USP), as one of their General Chapters through which the USP "sets quality standards for medicines, dietary supplements and food ingredients".

  7. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Dichlorobenzene

    In terms of niche applications, 1,2-dichlorobenzene is a versatile, high-boiling solvent. It is a preferred solvent for dissolving and working with fullerenes . It is an insecticide for termites and locust borers, historically used by the United States Forest Service to combat widespread bark beetle outbreaks.

  8. Diisopropyl ether - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diisopropyl_ether

    Diisopropyl ether is a secondary ether that is used as a solvent. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. It is used as an extractant and an oxygenate gasoline additive. It is obtained industrially as a byproduct in the production of isopropanol by hydration of propylene. [3]

  9. Dissolution testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_testing

    In United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <711> Dissolution, there are four dissolution apparatuses standardized and specified. [6] They are: USP Dissolution Apparatus 1 – Basket (37 °C ± 0.5 °C ) USP Dissolution Apparatus 2 – Paddle (37 °C ± 0.5 °C) USP Dissolution Apparatus 3 – Reciprocating Cylinder (37 °C ± 0.5 °C)