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  2. Reliable User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_User_Datagram...

    In computer networking, the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) is a transport layer protocol designed at Bell Labs for the Plan 9 operating system.It aims to provide a solution where UDP is too primitive because guaranteed-order packet delivery is desirable, but TCP adds too much complexity/overhead.

  3. UDP hole punching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_hole_punching

    UDP hole punching will not work with symmetric NAT devices (also known as bi-directional NAT) which tend to be found in large corporate networks. In symmetric NAT, the NAT's mapping associated with the connection to the known STUN server is restricted to receiving data from the known server, and therefore the NAT mapping the known server sees ...

  4. Timeout (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeout_(computing)

    Network timeout preventing a Web browser from loading a page. In telecommunications and related engineering (including computer networking and programming), the term timeout or time-out has several meanings, including: A network parameter related to an enforced event designed to occur at the conclusion of a predetermined elapsed time.

  5. Stateful firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall

    The firewall can use these unique connection identifiers to know when to remove a session from the state table without waiting for a timeout. UDP is a connectionless protocol, [4] which means it does not send unique connection-related identifiers while communicating. Because of that, a session will only be removed from the state table after the ...

  6. User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol

    UDP is a simple message-oriented transport layer protocol that is documented in RFC 768.Although UDP provides integrity verification (via checksum) of the header and payload, [4] it provides no guarantees to the upper layer protocol for message delivery and the UDP layer retains no state of UDP messages once sent.

  7. Session (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_(computer_science)

    A desktop session is all the windows currently running and their current content. Session management on Linux-based systems is provided by X session manager. On Microsoft Windows systems, session management is provided by the Session Manager Subsystem (smss.exe); user session functionality can be extended by third-party applications like twinsplay.

  8. Time to live - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_live

    The original DARPA Internet Protocol's RFC describes [1]: §1.4 TTL as: . The Time to Live is an indication of an upper bound on the lifetime of an internet datagram.It is set by the sender of the datagram and reduced at the points along the route where it is processed.

  9. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACK-Oriented_Reliable...

    3. Soft, timer-based flow control. This option holds transmit data and limits repair window advancement based on group round-trip timing (GRTT) and NACK activity. A minimum, adaptable time limit is set, after which the sender can continue sending new data. This time limit is based on the sender-estimated GRTT and lack of NACK activity. 4.