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  2. Social facilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_facilitation

    Social facilitation is a widespread phenomenon in society. Many public tasks demonstrate the effects, both the costs and benefits, of social facilitation. From taking exams in a high school or college environment to performing in sporting events, people may perform better or fall short depending on the task's complexity.

  3. Reciprocity (social psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(social...

    As a social construct, reciprocity means that in response to friendly actions, people are generally nicer and more cooperative. This construct is reinforced in society by fostering an expectation of mutual exchange. While the norm is not an innate quality in human beings, it is learned and cemented through repeated social interaction.

  4. Eusociality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusociality

    The division of labor creates specialized behavioral groups within an animal society, sometimes called castes. Eusociality is distinguished from all other social systems because individuals of at least one caste usually lose the ability to perform behaviors characteristic of individuals in another caste.

  5. Reciprocal altruism in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_altruism_in_humans

    Human reciprocal altruism seems to be a huge magnetic field to interweave different disciplines closely. New exploration has been made by these disciplines at different levels from different points. Generally, the core of Human reciprocal altruism is located in the puzzle: How to overcome short-term self-interest and achieve cooperation.

  6. Co-operative economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-operative_economics

    In some co-operative economics literature, the aim is the achievement of a co-operative commonwealth, a society based on cooperative and socialist principles. Co-operative economists – federalist, individualist, and otherwise – have presented the extension of their economic model to its natural limits as a goal.

  7. Collective action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action

    Relevant to the study of spontaneous consensus are cooperative and non-cooperative games. Since a consensus must be reached without the presence of any external authoritative institution for it to be considered spontaneous , non-cooperative games and Nash equilibrium have been the dominant paradigm for which to study its emergence.

  8. Mechanical and organic solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_and_organic...

    Organic solidarity is a social cohesion based upon the interdependence that arises between people from the specialization of work and complementarianism as result of more advanced (i.e., modern and industrial) societies. [2] Although individuals perform different tasks and often have different values and interests, the order and very solidarity ...

  9. Solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity

    He created his own national economic doctrine, called Solidarism, according to which society could gradually move towards a cooperative economy in which workers themselves controlled the means of production. In Gide's thinking, the values and goals of solidarity could be pursued through cooperative associations, 'the voluntary association of ...