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An S corporation (or S Corp), for United States federal income tax, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] In general, S corporations do not pay any income taxes.
A study of a cross-section of Subchapter S firms with an Employee Stock Ownership Plan shows that S ESOP companies performed better in 2008 compared to non-S ESOP firms, paid their workers higher wages on average than other firms in the same industries, contributed more to their workers' retirement security, and hired workers when the overall U ...
S.A (Société Anonyme): ≈ Public Limited Company (P.L.C) (UK), Corporation (US/Can) S.A.S (Société Anonyme Simplifiée): ≈ Unlisted public company (Au), Close Corporation (CC) (S. Africa), Private Corporation (Can); often used for subsidiaries; minimum of one director and two members/shareholders; no limit on share capital; liability can ...
The tax rules for employee share ownership vary widely from country to country. Only a few, most notably the U.S., the UK, and Ireland have significant tax laws to encourage broad-based employee share ownership. [5] For example, in the U.S. there are specific rules for Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs).
The term public benefit corporation (PBC) or another abbreviation may be added to the entity's name if the founders choose. Finally the share certificates that are issued by the entity should state that the firm is a public benefit corporation. A shareholder vote is required to amend the articles which must include "non-voting" shares.
Other examples of ESOPs include Wawa, Publix, and W. L. Gore & Associates. In his 2020 Presidential campaign, Bernie Sanders proposed that 20% of stocks in corporations with over $100 million in annual revenue be owned by the corporation's workers. [7]
STR/NurPhoto via Getty Images Who and what exactly is invested in Elon Musk’s X Holdings, the entity behind the X platform and X.ai, is about to become a matter of public record.
Since 95% of businesses are incorporated as pass-through entities [12] Examples include "sole proprietorships, partnerships and S corporations that currently pay taxes at the individual rate of their owners." [2] whose owners pay taxes as if it were personal income at a much lower rate. This represents a large tax cut for owners that is capital ...