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For many years, sequence modelling and generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A well-cited early example was the Elman network (1990). In theory, the information from one token can propagate arbitrarily far down the sequence, but in practice the vanishing-gradient problem leaves the model's state at the end of a long sentence without precise, extractable ...
Model-free RL algorithms can start from a blank policy candidate and achieve superhuman performance in many complex tasks, including Atari games, StarCraft and Go.Deep neural networks are responsible for recent artificial intelligence breakthroughs, and they can be combined with RL to create superhuman agents such as Google DeepMind's AlphaGo.
Neural network pushdown automata (NNPDA) are similar to NTMs, but tapes are replaced by analog stacks that are differentiable and trained. In this way, they are similar in complexity to recognizers of context free grammars (CFGs). [76] Recurrent neural networks are Turing complete and can run arbitrary programs to process arbitrary sequences of ...
LeNet-5 architecture (overview). LeNet is a series of convolutional neural network structure proposed by LeCun et al. [1] The earliest version, LeNet-1, was trained in 1989.In general, when "LeNet" is referred to without a number, it refers to LeNet-5 (1998), the most well-known version.
A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a misnomer for a modern feedforward artificial neural network, consisting of fully connected neurons (hence the synonym sometimes used of fully connected network (FCN)), often with a nonlinear kind of activation function, organized in at least three layers, notable for being able to distinguish data that is not ...
Shannon's diagram of a general communications system, showing the process by which a message sent becomes the message received (possibly corrupted by noise). seq2seq is an approach to machine translation (or more generally, sequence transduction) with roots in information theory, where communication is understood as an encode-transmit-decode process, and machine translation can be studied as a ...
The codebase for AlexNet was released under a BSD license, and had been commonly used in neural network research for several subsequent years. [ 20 ] [ 17 ] In one direction, subsequent works aimed to train increasingly deep CNNs that achieve increasingly higher performance on ImageNet.
In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains. [1] [2] An ANN consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain. Artificial ...