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  2. Cuttlefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuttlefish

    Cuttlefish change color and pattern (including the polarization of the reflected light waves), and the shape of the skin to communicate to other cuttlefish, to camouflage themselves, and as a deimatic display to warn off potential predators. Under some circumstances, cuttlefish can be trained to change color in response to stimuli, thereby ...

  3. Underwater camouflage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_camouflage

    Underwater camouflage is the set of methods of achieving crypsis—avoidance of observation—that allows otherwise visible aquatic organisms to remain unnoticed by other organisms such as predators or prey. Camouflage in large bodies of water differs markedly from camouflage on land. The environment is essentially the same on all sides.

  4. Cephalopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod

    A cuttlefish with W-shaped pupils which may help them discern colors. All octopuses [25] and most cephalopods [26] [27] are considered to be color blind. Coleoid cephalopods (octopus, squid, cuttlefish) have a single photoreceptor type and lack the ability to determine color by comparing detected photon intensity across multiple spectral channels.

  5. Counter-illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-illumination

    Counter-illumination is a method of active camouflage seen in marine animals such as firefly squid and midshipman fish, and in military prototypes, producing light to match their backgrounds in both brightness and wavelength. Marine animals of the mesopelagic (mid

  6. Cephalopod ink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_ink

    Arròs negre owes its dark colour to squid ink. Cephalopod ink has, as its name suggests, been used in the past as ink for pens and quills; the Greek name for cuttlefish, and the taxonomic name of a cuttlefish genus, Sepia, is associated with the brown colour of cuttlefish ink (for more information, see sepia). Squid ink pasta with truffles and ...

  7. Camouflage sheet was inspired by octopus skin - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-19-camouflage-sheet-was...

    And now, scientists inspired by their impressive camouflage techniques are working on a device that. ... "As an engineer looking at movies of squid, octopuses, and cuttlefish, you just [realize ...

  8. Nautilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus

    When seen from above, the shell is darker in color and marked with irregular stripes, which helps it blend into the dark water below. The underside is almost completely white, making the animal indistinguishable from brighter waters near the surface. This mode of camouflage is called countershading.

  9. Active camouflage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_camouflage

    Active camouflage is used in several groups of animals, including reptiles on land, and cephalopod molluscs and flatfish in the sea. Animals achieve active camouflage both by color change and (among marine animals such as squid) by counter-illumination, with the use of bioluminescence.