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The opposite of a utopia is a dystopia. Utopian and dystopian fiction has become a popular literary category. Despite being common parlance for something imaginary, utopianism inspired and was inspired by some reality-based fields and concepts such as architecture, file sharing, social networks, universal basic income, communes, open borders and even pirate bases.
Extensive research has delved into the diversity and characteristics of utopian images within sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies. [10] [11] [12] Researchers have founded the Society for Utopian Studies in 1975, which publishes the multidisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal on this topic, Utopian Studies.
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the ... certain intellectual characteristics. ... a future socialist society. In Bellamy's utopia, property was ...
An earlier example of a Utopian work from classical antiquity is Plato's Republic, in which he outlines what he sees as the ideal society and its political system. Later, Tommaso Campanella was influenced by Plato's work and wrote The City of the Sun (1623), which describes a modern utopian society built on equality. [4]
A Fourier Society community. Wisconsin Phalanx [5] Wisconsin Albert Brisbane [6] 1844 1850 A Fourier Society community. [5] Clermont Phalanx: Ohio: Followers of Charles Fourier 1844 1845 A Fourier Society community. Prairie Home Community Ohio John O. Wattles [2] Valentine Nicholson [2] 1844 1845 A Society for Universal Inquiry and Reform ...
Owenism is the utopian socialist philosophy of 19th-century social reformer Robert Owen and his followers and successors, who are known as Owenites. Owenism aimed for radical reform of society and is considered a forerunner of the cooperative movement. [1]
Fourierism is the set of ideas first put forward by French utopian socialist François Marie Charles Fourier (1772–1837).. Fourierism (/ ˈ f ʊər i ə r ɪ z əm /) [1] is the systematic set of economic, political, and social beliefs first espoused by French intellectual Charles Fourier (1772–1837).
This was intended to foster a love for the community "without developing special affection for parents" from a young age, [33] theoretically instrumental to the smooth working of a Utopian society. Sundays were not what would be a typical religious Sunday.