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  2. SGLT2 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGLT2_inhibitor

    Dapagliflozin is an example of an SGLT-2 inhibitor, it is a competitive, highly selective inhibitor of SGLT. It acts via selective and potent inhibition of SGLT-2, and its activity is based on each patient's underlying blood sugar control and kidney function. The results are decreased kidney reabsorption of glucose, glucosuria effect increases ...

  3. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). They are found in raw plants/herbs such as cinnamon and bacteria (containing the inhibitor acarbose ).

  4. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4...

    DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1. Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4 inhibitors or gliptins) are a class of oral hypoglycemics that block the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). They can be used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2. The first agent of the class – sitagliptin – was approved by the FDA in 2006. [1]

  5. Discovery and development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) are enzyme inhibitors that inhibit the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). They are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibition of the DPP-4 enzyme prolongs and enhances the activity of incretins that play an important role in insulin secretion and blood glucose control ...

  6. Discovery and development of gliflozins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    For an example, the SGLT inhibitors are not associated with gastrointestinal adverse events and the bioavailability is much greater. [4] [12] [13] Inhibition of SGLT-2 results as better control of glucose level, lower insulin, lower blood pressure and uric acid levels and augments calorie wasting. Some data supports the hypothesis that SGLT-2 ...

  7. Acarbose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acarbose

    Inhibition of these enzyme systems reduces the rate of digestion of complex carbohydrates. Less glucose is absorbed because the carbohydrates are not broken down into glucose molecules. In diabetic patients, the short-term effect of these drug therapies is to decrease current blood glucose levels; the long-term effect is a reduction in HbA 1c ...

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    alpha glucosidase inhibitorsdipeptidyl inhibitors