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  2. Matrix polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_polynomial

    A matrix polynomial identity is a matrix polynomial equation which holds for all matrices A in a specified matrix ring M n (R). Matrix polynomials are often demonstrated in undergraduate linear algebra classes due to their relevance in showcasing properties of linear transformations represented as matrices, most notably the Cayley–Hamilton ...

  3. Polynomial matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_matrix

    A polynomial matrix over a field with determinant equal to a non-zero element of that field is called unimodular, and has an inverse that is also a polynomial matrix. Note that the only scalar unimodular polynomials are polynomials of degree 0 – nonzero constants, because an inverse of an arbitrary polynomial of higher degree is a rational function.

  4. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    The Leibniz formula for the determinant of a 3 × 3 matrix is the following: | | = + +. ... the eigenvalues and the characteristic polynomial of a matrix.

  5. Characteristic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_polynomial

    The characteristic polynomial of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space is the characteristic polynomial of the matrix of that endomorphism over any basis (that is, the characteristic polynomial does not depend on the choice of a basis).

  6. Sylvester's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester's_formula

    In matrix theory, Sylvester's formula or Sylvester's matrix theorem (named after J. J. Sylvester) or Lagrange−Sylvester interpolation expresses an analytic function f(A) of a matrix A as a polynomial in A, in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A. [1] [2] It states that [3]

  7. Vandermonde matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix

    Another way to derive the above formula is by taking a limit of the Vandermonde matrix as the 's approach each other. For example, to get the case of x 1 = x 2 {\displaystyle x_{1}=x_{2}} , take subtract the first row from second in the original Vandermonde matrix, and let x 2 → x 1 {\displaystyle x_{2}\to x_{1}} : this yields the ...

  8. Matrix calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_calculus

    In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices.It collects the various partial derivatives of a single function with respect to many variables, and/or of a multivariate function with respect to a single variable, into vectors and matrices that can be treated as single entities.

  9. Matrix exponential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_exponential

    For matrix-matrix exponentials, there is a distinction between the left exponential Y X and the right exponential X Y, because the multiplication operator for matrix-to-matrix is not commutative. Moreover, If X is normal and non-singular, then X Y and Y X have the same set of eigenvalues. If X is normal and non-singular, Y is normal, and XY ...