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  2. Dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 February 2025. Long-term brain disorders causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior This article is about the cognitive disorder. For other uses, see Dementia (disambiguation). "Senile" and "Demented" redirect here. For other uses, see Senile (disambiguation) and Demented (disambiguation). Medical ...

  3. Frontotemporal dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontotemporal_dementia

    Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is an early onset disorder that mostly occurs between the ages of 45 and 65, [13] but can begin earlier, and in 20–25% of cases onset is later. [11] [14] Men and women appear to be equally affected. [15] It is the most common early presenting dementia. [16]

  4. Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer's_disease

    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. [2] It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. [2] [15] The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. [1]

  5. Prevention of dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_dementia

    The prevention of dementia involves reducing the number of risk factors for the development of dementia, and is a global health priority needing a global response. [1] [2] Initiatives include the establishment of the International Research Network on Dementia Prevention (IRNDP) [3] which aims to link researchers in this field globally, and the establishment of the Global Dementia Observatory ...

  6. Early onset dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_onset_dementia

    Compared to late onset dementia, patients with early onset dementia are more likely to have dementias other than Alzheimer's disease, although Alzheimer's is the most common etiology in either case. [13] In general, early onset dementia has a faster progression and features more extensive neurological damage when compared to late onset dementia.

  7. Childhood dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_dementia

    This is higher than the incidence of some diseases with more widespread awareness, such as cystic fibrosis [3] (affecting around 1 in 3000-4000 births) [21] and spinal muscular atrophy (around 1 in 11000 births). [1] [22] Meanwhile, the estimates for the prevalence are lower, at 1 in 3484 people in the general population [1] and 1 in 1715 among ...

  8. Lewy body dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewy_body_dementia

    Generally, dementia with Lewy bodies is distinguished from Parkinson's disease dementia by the time frame in which dementia symptoms appear relative to parkinsonian symptoms and is diagnosed when cognitive symptoms begin before or at the same time as parkinsonism. Parkinson's disease dementia is the diagnosis when Parkinson's disease is already ...

  9. General paresis of the insane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_paresis_of_the_insane

    General paresis, also known as general paralysis of the insane (GPI), paralytic dementia, or syphilitic paresis is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder, classified as an organic mental disorder, and is caused by late-stage syphilis and the chronic meningoencephalitis and cerebral atrophy that are associated with this late stage of the disease when left untreated.