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The rhinovirus (from the Ancient Greek: ῥίς, romanized: rhis "nose", gen ῥινός, romanized: rhinos "of the nose", and the Latin: vīrus) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae.
2–3 per year (adults) 6–8 per year (children) [ 13 ] The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose , throat , sinuses , and larynx .
Unlike all other enteroviruses, EV-D68 displays acid lability and a lower optimum growth temperature, both characteristic features of the human rhinoviruses. It was previously called human rhinovirus 87 by some researchers. [5] Since the year 2000, the original virus strains diversified and evolved a genetically distinct outbreak strain, clade B1.
Rhinoviruses spread easily — they can be passed along when the virus gets on an object that another person touches and then touches their own eyes, nose or mouth, the AAP says. People can also ...
Rhinoviruses, which are the most frequent cause of the common cold, ... the eustachian tubes that connect the nose and throat to the middle ear are smaller and flatter than those of adults ...
Other agents that cause this illness include, but are not limited to, human metapneumovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, coronavirus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and mycoplasma. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] RSV, which is the most common cause of acute bronchiolitis in children.
There are more than 200 respiratory viruses that can cause colds, with rhinoviruses being the most common in the U.S. According to the CDC , adults have an average of two to three colds every year ...
Rhinitis is commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection, including the common cold, which is caused by Rhinoviruses, Coronaviruses, and influenza viruses, others caused by adenoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, enteroviruses other than rhinoviruses, metapneumovirus, and measles virus, or bacterial ...