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Social dynamics is the study of the behavior of groups and the interactions of individual group members, aiming to understand the emergence of complex social behaviors. It is related to sociobiology, physics, and complex system sciences, and uses mathematical and computational modeling.
Gerhard Lenski was an American sociologist who studied religion, social inequality, and ecological-evolutionary theory. He did not research modern US society, but he applied his theory to explain the development of human societies from the Stone Age to the present.
The Matthew effect, also known as the Matthew principle, is the tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success in proportion to their initial level of popularity, friends, and wealth. It is named after the biblical parable of the talents and applies to various fields such as science, education, and music.
David Émile Durkheim (/ ˈ d ɜːr k h aɪ m /; [1] French: [emil dyʁkɛm] or ; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist.Durkheim formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber.
A power law is a functional relationship between two quantities that varies as a power of each other. Learn about the empirical examples, properties, and scientific interest in power laws, such as the Pareto distribution, fractals, and universality classes.
The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory by Robert Michels that claims all complex organizations, regardless of their democratic ideals, will inevitably develop into oligarchies. Learn about the history, reasons, implications and examples of this theory, as well as its criticisms and exceptions.
When addressing political sociology, there is noted overlap in using sociology of politics as a synonym. Sartori outlines that sociology of politics refers specifically to a sociological analysis of politics and not an interdisciplinary area of research that political sociology works towards. This difference is made by the variables of interest ...
Reciprocity is a social norm of responding to a positive action with another positive action, rewarding kind actions. The purpose of reciprocal actions is to increase the behavior of the other person, but also to maintain a balance and trust in the relationship.