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A baler or hay baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, flax straw, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. Often, bales are configured to dry and preserve some intrinsic (e.g. the nutritional) value of the plants bundled.
The size and shape of these bales allowed for manual handling, including lifting, stacking on transport vehicles, and constructing a haystack by hand. To reduce labor and enhance safety, loaders and stackers were subsequently developed to mechanize the transportation of small bales from the field to the haystack or hay barn.
The type of bale handling attachment will be built to handle the particular size and type of bale. Bale spears can often move both round and square large bales. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Bale squeezes are used with bales that are wrapped for silage , [ 5 ] large piles of large and small square bales, [ 6 ] as well as a special squeeze that can be used to ...
For small animals and individual horses, the alfalfa is baled into small, two-string bales, commonly named by the strands of string used to wrap it. Other bale sizes are three-string, and so on up to half-ton (six-string) "square" bales – actually rectangular, and typically about 40 cm × 45 cm × 100 cm (16 in × 18 in × 39 in). [5]
Bales are usually made by machines known as balers. [6] 2. A unit of measurement of hay, equal to 10 flakes or approximately 70–90 pounds (32–41 kilograms). bale wrapper A tractor-drawn implement which automates the action of completely surrounding bales of hay with plastic, triggering the natural anoxic fermentation that turns hay into silage.
Hay hooks stuck into a haystack Two hay hooks and some baling twine. Hay bucking, or "bucking hay", is a type of manual labor where small square bales, ranging in weight from about 50 to 150 pounds (23 to 68 kg), are stacked by hand in a field, in a storage area such as a barn, or stacked on a vehicle for transportation, such as a flatbed trailer or semi truck for delivery to where the hay is ...
A "butt" can be the amount of hay on a fully loaded rack, but the term also refers to the amount of hay that can be stacked by the beaverslide without moving it, roughly 24 tons of hay. [20] The hay at the top of each haystack is stomped and piled higher towards the middle to allow rain to run off. [ 12 ]
Hay or straw bale in farming, bound by a baler Paper bale , a unit of paper measurement equal to ten reams Wool bale , a standard-sized and -weighted pack of classed wool
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