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  2. Specific strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_strength

    The first nanotube ropes (20 mm long) whose tensile strength was published (in 2000) had a strength of 3.6 GPa, still well below their theoretical limit. [41] The density is different depending on the manufacturing method, and the lowest value is 0.037 or 0.55 (solid).

  3. Natural logarithm of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm_of_2

    In a third layer, the logarithms of rational numbers r = ⁠ a / b ⁠ are computed with ln(r) = ln(a) − ln(b), and logarithms of roots via ln n √ c = ⁠ 1 / n ⁠ ln(c).. The logarithm of 2 is useful in the sense that the powers of 2 are rather densely distributed; finding powers 2 i close to powers b j of other numbers b is comparatively easy, and series representations of ln(b) are ...

  4. Electrolysis of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water

    Assuming equal temperature and pressure for both gases, volume is proportional to moles, so twice as large a volume of hydrogen gas is produced as oxygen gas. The number of electrons pushed through the water is twice the number of generated hydrogen molecules and four times the number of generated oxygen molecules.

  5. List of thermal conductivities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermal_conductivities

    Small granite pillars have failed under loads that averaged out to about 1.43 ⋅ 10 8 Newtons/meter 2 and this kind of rock has a sonic speed of about 5.6 ± 0.3 ⋅ 10 3 m/sec (stp), a density of about 2.7 g/cm 3 and specific heat ranging from about 0.2 to 0.3 cal/g °C through the temperature interval 100-1000 °C [Stowe pages 41 & 59 and ...

  6. Isotopes of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_oxygen

    , whose half-life is 77.4(4.5) ms. This isotope, along with 28 Ne , have been used in the model of reactions in crust of neutron stars. [ 17 ] The most common decay mode for isotopes lighter than the stable isotopes is β + decay to nitrogen , and the most common mode after is β − decay to fluorine .

  7. Fission product yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_product_yield

    The table in the next section ("Ordered by yield") gives yields for notable radioactive (with half-lives greater than one year, plus iodine-131) fission products, and (the few most absorptive) neutron poison fission products, from thermal neutron fission of U-235 (typical of nuclear power reactors), computed from [permanent dead link ‍].

  8. Isotopes of samarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_samarium

    A 2012 paper [7] revising the estimated half-life of 146 Sm from 10.3(5)×10 7 y to 6.8(7)×10 7 y was retracted in 2023. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Isotopes of samarium are used in samarium–neodymium dating for determining the age relationships of rocks and meteorites.

  9. Abundance of elements in Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in...

    Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number; [5] siderophiles shown in yellow Graphs of abundance against atomic number can reveal patterns relating abundance to stellar nucleosynthesis and geochemistry.