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  2. Rana (genus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_(genus)

    Rana (derived from Latin rana, meaning 'frog') is a genus of frogs commonly known as the Holarctic true frogs, pond frogs or brown frogs.Members of this genus are found through much of Eurasia and western North America.

  3. Frog galvanoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_galvanoscope

    The frog's legs twitched as the discharge happened. [6] Galvani found that he could make the prepared leg of a frog (see the Construction section) twitch by connecting a metal circuit from a nerve to a muscle, thus inventing the first frog galvanoscope. [7] Galvani published these results in 1791 in De viribus electricitatis. [8]

  4. Animal testing on frogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_frogs

    The African clawed frog or platanna, Xenopus laevis, was first widely used in laboratories in pregnancy assays in the first half of the 20th century. When human chorionic gonadotropin , a hormone found in substantial quantities in the urine of pregnant women, is injected into a female X. laevis , it induces them to lay eggs .

  5. Luigi Galvani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani

    Experiment De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari Late 1780s diagram of Galvani's experiment on frog legs. Luigi Galvani was born to Domenico Galvani and Barbara Caterina Foschi, in Bologna, then part of the Papal States. [6] The house in which he was born may still be seen on Via Marconi, 25, in the center of Bologna. [7]

  6. Pain in amphibians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians

    Dissection of a frog. Pain is an aversive sensation and feeling associated with actual, or potential, tissue damage. [1] It is widely accepted by a broad spectrum of scientists and philosophers that non-human animals can perceive pain, including pain in amphibians.

  7. File:Frog dissection, 5.JPG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frog_dissection,_5.JPG

    This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

  8. Marcello Malpighi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi

    Malpighi's frog dissection in 1661, proved to be a suitable size that could be magnified to display the capillary network not seen in the larger animals. [16] In discovering and observing the capillaries in the frog's lungs, Malpighi studied the movement of the blood in a contained system. [15]

  9. Frog battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_battery

    Bird's diagram of a frog battery, 1848 The first frog battery was constructed by Eusebio Valli in the 1790s with a chain of 10 frogs. Valli had difficulty understanding all of his own results; he followed Luigi Galvani in believing that animal electricity (or galvanic electricity ) was a different phenomenon from metal-metal electricity (or ...