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Aristotle has been regarded as the first scientist. [170] [171] Among countless other achievements, Aristotle was the founder of formal logic, [172] pioneered the study of zoology, and left every future scientist and philosopher in his debt through his contributions to the scientific method.
2009 – Robot Scientist (also known as Adam) is created, the first machine in history to have discovered new scientific knowledge independently of its human creators. [38] 2012 – Constructor theory, a proposal for a new mode of explanation in fundamental physics, is sketched out by the British physicist David Deutsch. [39]
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the ...
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First to describe the methodology of human gait (walking). Bioelectromagnetics: Luigi Galvani (1737–1798) First to discover animal electricity through a series of experiments in 1780. Cardiovascular physiology: Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288) Father of circulatory and cardiovascular physiology. [88] [89] [90] Cognitive therapy: Aaron T. Beck (1921 ...
Thus modern science in Europe was resumed in a period of great upheaval: the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation; the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus; the Fall of Constantinople; but also the re-discovery of Aristotle during the Scholastic period presaged large social and political changes.
An international campaign, created by the 1001 Inventions organisation, titled 1001 Inventions and the World of Ibn Al-Haytham featuring a series of interactive exhibits, workshops and live shows about his work, partnering with science centers, science festivals, museums, and educational institutions, as well as digital and social media ...
A scientist recently discovered a lost fragment of a manuscript representing one of the earliest translations of the Gospels. Scientists Have Discovered an Ancient Hidden Chapter in the Bible Skip ...