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Bacampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic.It is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability. [1]It was sold under the brand names Spectrobid and Penglobe (AstraZeneca).In 2015, Pfizer discontinued Spectrobid, and no generic manufacturer has taken over production. [2]
Ampicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to prevent and treat several bacterial infections , such as respiratory tract infections , urinary tract infections , meningitis , salmonellosis , and endocarditis . [ 7 ]
The combination of daptomycin and ampicillin is another option to treat VRE infections, especially for bacteremia. [19] For invasive vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis infections, both ampicillin-ceftriaxone and ampicillin-gentamicin combinations have been used successfully, with the latter specifically showing success in treating endocarditis. [20]
[18] [19] Nutritional deficiencies can develop in pets as a side effect. [20] Destruction of the normal protective flora of beneficial bacteria can occur in dogs and horses. [21] [22] Dogs may have side effects that include: joint pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, flatulence (intestinal gas), fungal infections and digestive problems. [23]
Ampicillin/sulbactam is also used when the cause of an infection is not known (empiric therapy), such as intra-abdominal infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and gynecologic infections. It is active against a wide range of bacterial groups, including Staphylococcus aureus , Enterobacteriaceae , and anaerobic bacteria .
Sultamicillin, sold under the brand name Unasyn among others, is an oral form of the penicillin antibiotic combination ampicillin/sulbactam.It is used for the treatment of bacterial infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, the kidneys and urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, among other organs.
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The aminopenicillins are a group of antibiotics in the penicillin family that are structural analogs of ampicillin (which is the 2-amino derivative of benzylpenicillin, hence the name). [1] Like other penicillins and beta-lactam antibiotics , they contain a beta-lactam ring that is crucial to its antibacterial activity.