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Industrial espionage, also known as economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage, is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security. [ 1 ] While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governments and is international in scope, industrial or corporate espionage is more often ...
Competitive intelligence is a legal business practice, as opposed to industrial espionage, which is illegal. [4]The focus is on the external business environment. [5]There is a process involved in gathering information, converting it into intelligence, and then using it in decision-making.
At its best, Javers's uneven, intermittently absorbing new book, Broker, Trader, Lawyer, Spy: The Secret World of Corporate Espionage (Harper, $26.99), exposes a little-known world of black ops ...
The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals is one of the only global membership organizations in the rapidly growing field of competitive intelligence and business strategy. SCIP is a global not-for-profit association whose 7,000 members conduct competitor research and analysis for large and small companies, and help manage planning ...
Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy . [ 1 ] Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government , company , criminal organization , or independent operation ...
Corporate warfare is a form of information warfare in which attacks on companies by other companies take place. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Such warfare may be part of economic warfare and cyberwarfare ; but can involve espionage, 'dirty' PR tactics, or physical theft. [ 3 ]
Espionage is usually part of an institutional effort (i.e., governmental or corporate espionage), and the term is most readily associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies, primarily for military purposes, but this has been extended to spying involving corporations, known specifically as industrial espionage.
The United States is widely considered to have one of the most extensive and sophisticated intelligence network of any nation in the world, with organizations including the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, amongst others. It has conducted numerous espionage operations against foreign countries, including both allies ...