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  2. Duty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty

    In fact, earlier in the Meditations, Marcus expresses concern about the decline of cognitive abilities with age as it affects the fulfilment of duty, noting that "the conception of things and the understanding of them cease first," which weakens "the power of making use of ourselves, and filling up the measure of our duty."

  3. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    A party that already has a legal duty to provide money, an object, a service, or a forbearance, does not provide consideration when promising merely to uphold that duty. [7] [34] [35] [36] That legal duty can arise from law, or obligation under a previous contract.

  4. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    The legal duty rule protects one party when the other is trying to change the terms of the agreement unilaterally. There are ways around the legal duty rule, such as mutual rescission of the existing contract with a clear indication of such rescission (literally tearing up the old contract).

  5. Legal liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_liability

    Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, taxes, or fines given by government agencies. The claimant is the one who seeks to establish, or prove, liability.

  6. Criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law

    Duty also can arise from one's own creation of a dangerous situation. [15] On the other hand, it was held in the U.K. that switching off the life support of someone in a persistent vegetative state is an omission to act and not criminal.

  7. Omission (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omission_(law)

    In law, an omission is a failure to act, which generally attracts different legal consequences from positive conduct. In the criminal law, an omission will constitute an actus reus and give rise to liability only when the law imposes a duty to act and the defendant is in breach of that duty.

  8. Conflict of interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_interest

    Legal conflicts rules are at their core corollaries to a lawyer's two basic fiduciary duties: (1) the duty of loyalty and (2) the duty to preserve client confidences. [5] The lawyer's duty of loyalty is fundamental to the attorney-client relationship and has developed from the biblical maxim that no person can serve more than one master. [ 6 ]

  9. Duty (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_(criminal_law)

    Duty (criminal law), is an obligation to act under which failure to act (), results in criminal liability.Such a duty may arise by a person's status in relation to another, by statute, by contract, by voluntarily acting so as to isolate someone from help by others, and by creating a danger.