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  2. Cultural universal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_universal

    A cultural universal (also called an anthropological universal or human universal) is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all known human cultures worldwide. Taken together, the whole body of cultural universals is known as the human condition .

  3. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    Human nature comprises the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally.The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or what it 'means' to be human.

  4. Human Universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Universals

    They occur in Darwin's Descent of Man (1871) and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), and in Huxley's Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature (1863). The list gives little emphasis to the issues of aggression , physical conflict and warfare, which have an extensive literature in ethology . [ 5 ]

  5. Human condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_condition

    The human condition can be defined as the characteristics and key events of human life, including birth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death. This is a very broad topic that has been and continues to be pondered and analyzed from many perspectives, including those of art , biology , literature , philosophy ...

  6. Theory of basic human values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_basic_human_values

    Each item is followed by a brief description for clarification. Out of the 57 questions, 45 are used to compute the 10 different value types – the number of items to measure a certain value varies according to the conceptual breadth. The remaining 12 items are used to allow better standardization in calculation of an individual's value.

  7. Behavioral modernity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_modernity

    Behavioral modernity is a suite of behavioral and cognitive traits believed to distinguish current Homo sapiens from other anatomically modern humans, hominins, and primates. [1] Most scholars agree that modern human behavior can be characterized by abstract thinking , planning depth, symbolic behavior (e.g., art , ornamentation ), music and ...

  8. Human behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behavior

    Human behavior is shaped by psychological traits, as personality types vary from person to person, producing different actions and behavior. Social behavior accounts for actions directed at others. It is concerned with the considerable influence of social interaction and culture , as well as ethics , interpersonal relationships , politics , and ...

  9. Masculinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity

    Women who adopt these characteristics may be more successful, but also more disliked due to not conforming with expected feminine stereotypes. [101] According to a study in the UK, women with stereotypically masculine personality traits are more likely to gain access to high-paying occupations than women with feminine personality traits. [102]