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“Shaping America” is the first comprehensive exhibition to examine Vermont's industrial history in-depth and explores the broad themes of innovation and problem solving, craftsmanship, and the influence of precision manufacturing upon American history and culture. Precision manufacturing reinforced the growth of the American middle class ...
Knight Foundry and Machine Shop. One of the earliest US water-powered foundry-machine shops, including Knight impulse turbines. 1873 Sutter Creek: California United States ASME brochure: 183: 1995 Wright Field 5-foot Wind Tunnel. Early example of the "modern" wind tunnel for aircraft-model testing. 1921 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: Ohio ...
Modern machine shop workstation, 2009. A machine shop or engineering workshop is a room, building, or company where machining, a form of subtractive manufacturing, is done. In a machine shop, machinists use machine tools and cutting tools to make parts, usually of metal or plastic (but sometimes of other materials such as glass or wood).
The American system of manufacturing was a set of manufacturing methods that evolved in the 19th century. [1] The two notable features were the extensive use of interchangeable parts and mechanization for production, which resulted in more efficient use of labor compared to hand methods.
Over the years, more buildings were built on what was then a 33-acre parcel (later cut to 25 acres when I-95 was built), including a carpenter shop, powerhouse, machine shops, warehouses, grinding shop, and steel storage bins. [4] The complex was largely complete by 1920, although the last structure was built in 1941. [4]
The Kitson Machine Shop was founded by Richard Kitson in Lowell in 1849. It became well known for its cotton preparatory machines, especially its picker machine. Kitson was acquired by the Lowell Machine Shop in 1905. [9] The Kitson plant in Lowell was closed in 1928, when all of the company's operations were consolidated in Biddeford. [10]
The machine shop building is one of the few remaining structures from the original Essex Company site. It is 404 feet (123 m) long and 64 feet (20 m) wide. It is four stories high and was designed to allow access to steam locomotives. The other surviving structure is the 142' (43 m) high chimney. [2]
It was founded in 1898 by George Mesta when he merged his machine shop with another. [2] Mesta "machines" can be found in factories throughout the world and as of 1984 had equipment in 500 steel mills. [3] Mesta was the 488th largest American company in 1958 [4] and the 414th largest in 1959. [5]