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  2. Risk difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_difference

    Preventable fraction among the unexposed: PFu (CER − EER) / CER: 0.75 ... Formula Value Absolute risk increase ARI EER − CER: 0.1, or 10% Number needed to harm: NNH

  3. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    For example, 45% (read as "forty-five percent") is equal to the fraction ⁠ 45 / 100 ⁠, the ratio 45:55 (or 45:100 when comparing to the total rather than the other portion), or 0.45. Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total.

  4. Attributable fraction among the exposed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_fraction...

    In epidemiology, attributable fraction among the exposed (AF e) is the proportion of incidents in the exposed group that are attributable to the risk factor. The term attributable risk percent among the exposed is used if the fraction is expressed as a percentage. [ 1 ]

  5. Darcy friction factor formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae

    If more than one formula is applicable in the flow regime under consideration, the choice of formula may be influenced by one or more of the following: Required accuracy; Speed of computation required; Available computational technology: calculator (minimize keystrokes) spreadsheet (single-cell formula) programming/scripting language (subroutine).

  6. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    To say that the golden ratio ⁠ ⁠ is rational means that ⁠ ⁠ is a fraction ⁠ / ⁠ where ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠ are integers. We may take ⁠ n / m {\displaystyle n/m} ⁠ to be in lowest terms and ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠ and ⁠ m {\displaystyle m} ⁠ to be positive.

  7. Particular values of the gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics.Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general.

  8. Attributable fraction for the population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_fraction_for...

    Attributable fraction for the population combines both the relative risk of an incident with respect to the factor, as well as the prevalence of the factor in the population. Values of AF p close to 1 indicate that both the relative risk is high, and that the risk factor is prevalent. In such case, removal of the risk factor will greatly reduce ...

  9. Multiplicative inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse

    The multiplicative inverse of a fraction a/b is b/a. For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4.