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  2. Geology of Ontario - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Ontario

    The geology of Ontario is the study of rock formations in the most populated province in Canada- it is home to some of the oldest rock on Earth. The geology in Ontario consists of ancient Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rock which sits under younger, sedimentary rocks and soils. Around 61% of Ontario is covered by the Canadian Shield. The ...

  3. Concretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concretion

    These concretions are called "pop rocks" because they explode if thrown in a fire. Also, when they are either cut or hammered, they produce sparks and a burning sulfur smell. Contrary to what has been published on the Internet, none of the iron sulfide concretions, which are found in the Smoky Hill Chalk Member were created by either the ...

  4. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  5. Rock flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_flour

    Synonyms in this case include rock dust, rock powders, rock minerals, and mineral fines. The igneous rocks basalt and granite often contain the highest mineral content, whereas limestone , considered inferior in this consideration, is often deficient in the majority of essential macro-compounds, trace elements, and micronutrients .

  6. Earth materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_materials

    Earth materials include minerals, rocks, soil and water. These are the naturally occurring materials found on Earth that constitute the raw materials upon which our global society exists. Earth materials are vital resources that provide the basic components for life, agriculture and industry. [1] [2] [3]

  7. Muskeg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskeg

    Muskeg is approximately synonymous with bog or peatland, and is a standard term in Canada and Alaska. The term became common in these areas because it is of Cree origin; maskek (ᒪᐢᑫᐠ) meaning "low-lying marsh". [1]

  8. Canadian Shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Shield

    The rocks that now form the surface of the shield were once far below the Earth's surface. The high pressures and temperatures at those depths provided ideal conditions for mineralization. Although these mountains are now heavily eroded, many large mountains still exist in Canada's far north called the Arctic Cordillera. This is a vast, deeply ...

  9. Mineral lick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_lick

    Many animals regularly visit mineral licks to consume clay, supplementing their diet with nutrients and minerals. In tropical bats, lick visitation is associated with a diet based on wild figs (), which have very low levels of sodium, [3] [4] and licks are mostly used by females that are pregnant or lactating.