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They defined three categories of malnutrition: first, second, and third degree. [65] The degree of malnutrition is calculated based on a child's body size compared to the median weight for their age. [66] The risk of death increases with increasing degrees of malnutrition. [65] An adaptation of Gomez's original classification is still used today.
Even after recovering from severe malnutrition, children often remain stunted for the rest of their lives. [5] Even mild degrees of malnutrition double the risk of mortality for respiratory and diarrheal disease mortality and malaria. [5] This risk is greatly increased in more severe cases of malnutrition. [5]
Malnutrition in children is covered by multiple articles: Undernutrition in children; Childhood obesity This page was last edited on 29 ...
Protein–energy undernutrition (PEU), once called protein–energy malnutrition (PEM), is a form of malnutrition that is defined as a range of conditions arising from coincident lack of dietary protein and/or energy in varying proportions. The condition has mild, moderate, and severe degrees.
There are around 50 million children less than five years old who have protein-energy malnutrition. Of the malnourished children population in the world, 80% live in Asia, 15% in Africa, and 5% in Latin America. It is estimated that the prevalence of acute malnutrition in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States is 6.1–14%.
Stunted children are more likely to develop obesity and chronic diseases upon reaching adulthood. [107] Therefore, malnutrition resulting in stunting can further worsen the obesity epidemic, especially in low and middle income countries. [107] This creates even new economic and social challenges for vulnerable impoverished groups. [107]
According to the Global Hunger Index, South Asia (also known as the Indian Subcontinent) has the highest child malnutrition rate of world's regions. [14] India, a largely vegetarian country and second largest country in the world by population, contributes most number in malnutrition in the region. The 2006 report mentioned that "the low status ...
All children with weight less than 80% of the median weight of children with the same height in the reference population, and/or suffering from oedema, are classified as GAM. [1] The World Health Organization describes Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) as GAM in the 79% - 70% range, and Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) as GAM below 70%. [2]