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Io Volcano Observer (IVO) is a proposed low-cost mission to explore Jupiter's moon Io to understand tidal heating as a fundamental planetary process. [1] The main science goals are to understand (A) how and where tidal heat is generated inside Io, (B) how tidal heat is transported to the surface, and (C) how Io is evolving.
Io Volcano Observer: Io Volcano Observer: January 2029 [49] N/A NASA: Flyby In progress Designed to study tidal heating as a key planetary process, investigating where and how it is generated within Io, how it reaches the surface, and how Io evolves over time. [49] 9 Jupiter Europa Orbiter: Jupiter Europa Orbiter: 2020 Delta IV Heavy or Atlas V ...
Visible OpticaL Camera And Near-infrared Observer (VOLCANO) is a visible/near-infrared imager. Multi-Axis Geophysical Magnetometer (MAGMA) is a magnetic instrumentation subpackage. Comprehensive AnaLysis of Dust from ERuptions and Atmosphere (CALDERA), is a dust analyzer that would identify the material in the volcanic plumes.
A dedicated mission to Io, called the Io Volcano Observer (IVO), has been proposed for the Discovery Program as a Jupiter orbiter that would perform at least ten flybys of Io over 3.5 years. [96] In 2020, as part of the 2019 Discovery mission call, IVO was selected as one of four missions to continue to a Phase A study. [4]
Io, with two plumes erupting from its surface, Galileo image, June 1997. Volcanism on Io, a moon of Jupiter, is represented by the presence of volcanoes, volcanic pits and lava flows on the surface. Io's volcanic activity was discovered in 1979 by Linda Morabito, an imaging scientist working on Voyager 1. [1]
The term has also become the generic term for referring to these structures. Small shield volcanoes use the term tholus or the plural tholi, e.g. Inachus Tholus. Finally, channels carved by volcanic lava flows through thermal erosion use the term vallis or the plural valles. See also the list of mountains on Io and the list of regions on Io.
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Io Volcano Observer, was proposed for missions 15 or 16, a Jupiter orbiter designed to make 10 flybys of the volcanically active moon Io. [98] Comet Hopper (CHopper), a mission to comet 46P/Wirtanen that would've utilised multiple short flights to repeatedly land on the comet's nucleus in order to map various geological processes such as ...