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In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, or dictionary order) is a generalization of the alphabetical order of the dictionaries to sequences of ordered symbols or, more generally, of elements of a totally ordered set. There are several variants and generalizations of the lexicographical ordering.
There may also be systems for certain general recursive functions, for example a system for the Ackermann function may contain the rule A(a +, b +) → A(a, A(a +, b)), [1] where b + denotes the successor of b. Given two terms s and t, with a root symbol f and g, respectively, to decide their relation their root symbols are compared first.
Lexicographic max-min optimization is a variant of lexicographic optimization in which all objectives are equally important, and the goal is to maximize the smallest objective, then the second-smallest objective, and so on. In game theory, the nucleolus is defined as a lexicographically-minimal solution set. [6]
Radix sort is an algorithm that sorts numbers by processing individual digits. n numbers consisting of k digits each are sorted in O(n · k) time. Radix sort can process digits of each number either starting from the least significant digit (LSD) or starting from the most significant digit (MSD). The LSD algorithm first sorts the list by the ...
In mathematics, and particularly in the theory of formal languages, shortlex is a total ordering for finite sequences of objects that can themselves be totally ordered. In the shortlex ordering, sequences are primarily sorted by cardinality (length) with the shortest sequences first, and sequences of the same length are sorted into lexicographical order. [1]
An alternative construction involves concatenating together, in lexicographic order, all the Lyndon words whose length divides n. [6] An inverse Burrows–Wheeler transform can be used to generate the required Lyndon words in lexicographic order. [7] de Bruijn sequences can also be constructed using shift registers [8] or via finite fields. [9]
Octave programs consist of a list of function calls or a script. The syntax is matrix-based and provides various functions for matrix operations. It supports various data structures and allows object-oriented programming. [26] Its syntax is very similar to MATLAB, and careful programming of a script will allow it to run on both Octave and ...
An alternative algorithm for topological sorting is based on depth-first search.The algorithm loops through each node of the graph, in an arbitrary order, initiating a depth-first search that terminates when it hits any node that has already been visited since the beginning of the topological sort or the node has no outgoing edges (i.e., a leaf node):