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C++23, formally ISO/IEC 14882:2024 [1], is the current open standard for the C++ programming language that follows C++20.The final draft of this version is N4950. [2] [3]In February 2020, at the final meeting for C++20 in Prague, an overall plan for C++23 was adopted: [4] [5] planned features for C++23 were library support for coroutines, a modular standard library, executors, and networking.
The latest working draft pre-C23 that was made public was N3096, [6] dated 2023-04-01. In the months that followed this draft, hundreds of changes [71] were made before producing the working draft N3149 dated 2023-07-09 and the official draft standard N3219 dated 2024-02-22. [71] [72] Neither of these later drafts is public. [71] [72]
The final revision of the proposed memory model, C++ n2429, [6] was accepted into the C++ draft standard at the October 2007 meeting in Kona. [7] The memory model was then included in the next C++ and C standards, C++11 and C11. [8] [9] The Rust programming language inherited most of C/C++'s memory model. [10]
In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. [32] New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. In 1990, The Annotated C++ Reference Manual was published. This work became the basis for ...
At a SIGPLAN symposium in 1973, Tony Hoare discussed various language aspects in some detail. [6] He also identifies a number of shortcomings in (then) current programming languages. “a programming language is a tool which should assist the programmer in the most difficult aspects of his art, namely program design, documentation, and ...
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Nonetheless, the principle is useful in reasoning about the design of class hierarchies. Liskov substitution principle imposes some standard requirements on signatures that have been adopted in newer object-oriented programming languages (usually at the level of classes rather than types; see nominal vs. structural subtyping for the distinction):
The services are provided as C++ and Java APIs as well as Web Services. IEEE Std 1516.2-2010 Object Model Template Specification, [6] which specifies the format that HLA object models, such as the FOM, shall use.