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  2. Optimal asymmetric encryption padding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_asymmetric...

    L is an optional label to be associated with the message (the label is the empty string by default and can be used to authenticate data without requiring encryption), PS is a byte string of k − m L e n − 2 ⋅ h L e n − 2 {\displaystyle k-\mathrm {mLen} -2\cdot \mathrm {hLen} -2} null-bytes.

  3. Key encapsulation mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_encapsulation_mechanism

    A key encapsulation mechanism, to securely transport a secret key from a sender to a receiver, consists of three algorithms: Gen, Encap, and Decap. Circles shaded blue—the receiver's public key and the encapsulation —can be safely revealed to an adversary, while boxes shaded red—the receiver's private key and the encapsulated secret key —must be kept secret.

  4. McEliece cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McEliece_cryptosystem

    The encryption and decryption are faster. [7] For a long time, it was thought that McEliece could not be used to produce signatures. However, a signature scheme can be constructed based on the Niederreiter scheme, the dual variant of the McEliece scheme. One of the main disadvantages of McEliece is that the private and public keys are large ...

  5. ElGamal encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElGamal_encryption

    In cryptography, the ElGamal encryption system is an asymmetric key encryption algorithm for public-key cryptography which is based on the Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It was described by Taher Elgamal in 1985. [ 1 ]

  6. Category:Asymmetric-key algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asymmetric-key...

    Public-key encryption schemes (26 P) Z. Zero-knowledge protocols (6 P) Pages in category "Asymmetric-key algorithms" The following 15 pages are in this category, out ...

  7. One-time pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad

    The one-time-pad is one of the most practical methods of encryption where one or both parties must do all work by hand, without the aid of a computer. This made it important in the pre-computer era, and it could conceivably still be useful in situations where possession of a computer is illegal or incriminating or where trustworthy computers ...

  8. Cryptographic key types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_key_types

    Asymmetric keys differ from symmetric keys in that the algorithms use separate keys for encryption and decryption, while a symmetric key’s algorithm uses a single key for both processes. Because multiple keys are used with an asymmetric algorithm, the process takes longer to produce than a symmetric key algorithm would.

  9. Padding (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)

    In public key cryptography, padding is the process of preparing a message for encryption or signing using a specification or scheme such as PKCS#1 v2.2, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363 EMSA2 and EMSA5. A modern form of padding for asymmetric primitives is OAEP applied to the RSA algorithm, when it is used to encrypt a limited number of bytes.