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  2. Saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron

    Saffron's aroma is often described by connoisseurs as reminiscent of metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes, while its taste has also been noted as hay-like and sweet. Saffron also contributes a luminous yellow-orange colouring to foods. Saffron is widely used in Persian, [70] Indian, European, and Arab cuisines. Confectioneries and ...

  3. Use of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_saffron

    Saffron's usual substitutes in food—turmeric and safflower, among others—yield a garishly bright yellow that could hardly be confused with that of saffron. Saffron's main colourant is the carotenoid crocin; it has been discovered in the less tediously harvested—and hence less costly—gardenia fruit. Research in China is ongoing. [17]

  4. History of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_saffron

    Saffron, a spice derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus), has through history remained among the world's most costly substances. With its bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes, the apocarotenoid -rich saffron has been used as a seasoning, fragrance, dye , and medicine .

  5. Saffron trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron_trade

    The saffron grown in Kashmir is mainly three types — ‘Lachha Saffron’, with stigmas just separated from the flowers and dried without further processing; ‘Mongra Saffron’, in which stigmas are detached from the flower, dried in the sun and processed traditionally; and ‘Guchhi Saffron’, which is the same as Lachha, except that the ...

  6. Category:Saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Saffron

    Pages in category "Saffron" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Crocus sativus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_sativus

    Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus or autumn crocus, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae. A cormous autumn-flowering cultivated perennial , unknown in the wild, [ 2 ] it is best known for the culinary use of its floral stigmas as the spice saffron .

  8. List of textile fibres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_textile_fibres

    Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires.

  9. Crocin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocin

    Crocin is the chemical primarily responsible for the color of saffron. Chemically, crocin is the diester formed from the disaccharide gentiobiose and the dicarboxylic acid crocetin . When isolated as a pure chemical compound, it has a deep red color and forms crystals with a melting point of 186 °C.