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In architecture, circulation refers to the way people move through and interact with a building. [1] In public buildings, circulation is of high importance; Structures such as elevators, escalators, and staircases are often referred to as circulation elements, as they are positioned and designed to optimize the flow of people through a building, sometimes through the use of a core.
It may also be referred to as a circulation core or service core. A core may include staircases , elevators , electrical cables , water pipes and risers . A core allows people to move between the floors of a building, and distributes services efficiently to the floors.
A circulation plan is a schematic empirical projection/model of how people and/or ... The planning for internal circulation of people is also important in buildings ...
Architectural design optimization (ADO) is a subfield of engineering that uses optimization methods to study, aid, and solve architectural design problems, such as optimal floorplan layout design, optimal circulation paths between rooms, sustainability and the like.
1. A lateral part or projection of a building or structure such as a wing wall. 2. A subordinate part of a building possibly not connected to the main building. [88] 3. The sides of a stage (theatre). Widow's walk A railed rooftop platform often having an inner cupola/turret frequently found on 19th-century North American coastal houses.
A plenum space is a part of a building that can facilitate air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems, by providing pathways for either heated/conditioned or return airflows, usually at greater than atmospheric pressure.
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Some other buildings utilize central solar heating, in which case the distribution system normally uses water circulation. Alternatives to such systems are gas heaters and district heating . District heating uses the waste heat from an industrial process or electrical generating plant to provide heat for neighboring buildings.