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  2. Bacterial motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_motility

    Bacterial motility is the ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy. Most motility mechanisms that evolved among bacteria also evolved in parallel among the archaea. Most rod-shaped bacteria can move using their own power, which allows colonization of new environments and discovery of new resources for survival.

  3. Peristalsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis

    Peristalsis. A time-space diagram of a peristaltic wave after a water swallow. High-pressure values are red, zero pressure is blue-green. The ridge in the upper part of the picture is the high pressure of the upper esophageal sphincter which only opens for a short time to let water pass. Peristalsis (/ ˌpɛrɪˈstælsɪs / PERR-ih-STAL-siss ...

  4. Motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motility

    Definitions. Motility, the ability of an organism to move independently, using metabolic energy, [2][3] can be contrasted with sessility, the state of organisms that do not possess a means of self-locomotion and are normally immobile. Motility differs from mobility, the ability of an object to be moved. The term vagility means a lifeform that ...

  5. Air-independent propulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-independent_propulsion

    Air-independent propulsion. Air-independent propulsion (AIP), or air-independent power, is any marine propulsion technology that allows a non-nuclear submarine to operate without access to atmospheric oxygen (by surfacing or using a snorkel). AIP can augment or replace the diesel-electric propulsion system of non-nuclear vessels.

  6. Marine propulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_propulsion

    Marine propulsion. Rolls-Royce Marine Spey, a gas turbine developed by Rolls-Royce Holdings in the 1960s for marine propulsion. Marine propulsion is the mechanism or system used to generate thrust to move a watercraft through water. While paddles and sails are still used on some smaller boats, most modern ships are propelled by mechanical ...

  7. Undulatory locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undulatory_locomotion

    Undulatory locomotion is the type of motion characterized by wave-like movement patterns that act to propel an animal forward. Examples of this type of gait include crawling in snakes, or swimming in the lamprey. Although this is typically the type of gait utilized by limbless animals, some creatures with limbs, such as the salamander, forgo ...

  8. Propulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsion

    Propulsion. Propulsion is the generation of force by any combination of pushing or pulling to modify the translational motion of an object, which is typically a rigid body (or an articulated rigid body) but may also concern a fluid. [1] The term is derived from two Latin words: pro, meaning before or forward; and pellere, meaning to drive. [2]

  9. Rotating locomotion in living systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_locomotion_in...

    Known instances of rotation in biology. There exist two distinct modes of locomotion using rotation: first, simple rolling; and second, the use of wheels or propellers, which spin on an axle or shaft, relative to a fixed body. While many creatures employ the former mode, the latter is restricted to microscopic, single-celled organisms. [2]: 396.