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  2. Fischer–Tropsch process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FischerTropsch_process

    The FischerTropsch process (FT) is a collection of chemical reactions that converts a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, known as syngas, into liquid hydrocarbons. These reactions occur in the presence of metal catalysts , typically at temperatures of 150–300 °C (302–572 °F) and pressures of one to several tens of atmospheres.

  3. Coal liquefaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_liquefaction

    Shanxi Lu'an Co. Ltd. Lu'an, China CTL 160,000 mt/a FischerTropsch liquids 2014 ICM Coal to Liquids Plant Industrial Corporation of Mongolia LLC (ICM) Tugrug Nuur, Mongolia CTL 13,200,000 (Nm 3 /d) syngas capacity; gasoline 2015 Yitai Yili CTL Plant Yitai Yili Energy Co. Yili, China CTL 30,000 BPD FischerTropsch liquids 2015

  4. Synthetic fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fuel

    [6] [44] Synthetic fuel plant capacity is approximately 0.24% of the 100 million barrel per day crude oil refining capacity worldwide. [45] Sasol, a company based in South Africa operates the world's only commercial FischerTropsch coal-to-liquids facility at Secunda, with a capacity of 150,000 barrels per day (24,000 m 3 /d). [46]

  5. Gas to liquids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_to_liquids

    Gas to liquids (GTL) is a refinery process to convert natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer-chain hydrocarbons, such as gasoline or diesel fuel. Methane -rich gases are converted into liquid synthetic fuels. Two general strategies exist: (i) direct partial combustion of methane to methanol and (ii) FischerTropsch -like ...

  6. Sasol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasol

    With the extraction of chemicals from its FischerTropsch product slate coupled with downstream functionalization and on-purpose chemical production facilities, Sasol moved from being just a South African fuels company to become an international integrated energy and chemicals company with over 200 chemical products being sold worldwide.

  7. Secunda CTL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunda_CTL

    Secunda CTL. Secunda CTL is a synthetic fuel plant owned by Sasol at Secunda, Mpumalanga in South Africa. It uses coal liquefaction to produce petroleum -like synthetic crude oil from coal. The process used by Sasol is based on the FischerTropsch process. It is the largest coal liquefaction plant and the largest single emitter of greenhouse ...

  8. Synthetic fuel commercialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fuel...

    The leading company in the commercialization of synthetic fuel is Sasol, a company based in South Africa.Sasol operates the world's only commercial Fischer Tropsch coal-to-liquids facility, Secunda CTL, with a capacity of 150,000 barrels per day (24,000 m 3 /d).

  9. Gasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasification

    t. e. Gasification is a process that converts biomass - or fossil fuel -based carbonaceous materials into gases, including as the largest fractions: nitrogen (N 2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), and carbon dioxide (CO 2). This is achieved by reacting the feedstock material at high temperatures (typically >700 °C), without combustion ...